• The significance of the difference in the DDR binding

  2020-12-09

  

  The significance of the difference in the DDR2 binding specificity towards fibrillar and non-fibrillar collagens is not understood, but may imply differences in biological responses when chondrocytes bind to different collagens in the growth plate. Investigations by Labrador et al. (2001) have shown

• br Conflict of interests br Introduction

  2020-12-09

  

  Conflict of interests Introduction Ubiquitylation is a post-translational modification which impacts almost every biological process in the cell. Dysregulation of the ubiquitylation pathway is associated with several diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and immunological dy

• br Inhibiting APC C during Interphase

  2020-12-09

  

  Inhibiting APC/C during Interphase and prior to Anaphase Because ubiquitylation by APC/C triggers cell division, it is essential that APC/C is restrained until cells are prepared for its substrates to be degraded. In addition to regulation by phosphorylation, an additional layer of control comes

• Two primary members of the TRIM family TRIM and

  2020-12-09

  

  Two primary members of the TRIM family – TRIM5α and TRIM25 – function as antiviral effector and immune regulator, respectively. TRIM5α is one of the best characterized members of the TRIM family (both structurally and functionally) and reported to be an important ubiquitin-mediated regulator of a ma

• Crystallographic and NMR based analyses have

  2020-12-09

  

  Crystallographic and NMR-based analyses have revealed that RINGs and U-boxes have a common mode of interaction with E2s (Fig. 2A). The key structural elements are two loop-like regions, which, in the case of RINGs, coordinate Zn. The loops surround a shallow groove formed by the central α-helix. Tog

• br Acknowledgments This work was supported by Grants from

  2020-12-09

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by Grants from the National Research Foundation (2010-0000782) and the National Center for GM Crops (PJ008152) of the Next Generation BioGreen 21 Program funded by the Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea, to W.T.K. Introduction Ubiquityl

• BRCC is the catalytic subunit responsible for the majority

  2020-12-08

  

  BRCC36 is the catalytic subunit responsible for the majority of K63-Ub-specific DUB activity in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus as part of two distinct macromolecular assemblies characterized by the presence of either of the MPN– pseudo DUB proteins KIAA0157 or Abraxas (Cooper et al., 2009, Dong et

• Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the DGAT

  2020-12-08

  

  Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the DGAT1 sub-family shows that there are about 41 conserved amino Closantel Sodium residues distributed over seven sequence motifs [74]. Unlike DGAT2, a large number of DGAT1 residues, including a majority of the conserved residues, are found in a loop

• Having generated synthetic cytokines and synthetic cytokine

  2020-12-08

  

  Having generated synthetic cytokines and synthetic cytokine receptors, the logical next step has been to design fully synthetic cytokine/cytokine receptor systems, modifying either cytokine/cytokine receptor binding interfaces or cytokine-unrelated combinations of substances and their binding domain

• br CDK Regulators as Coactivators of NF B and

  2020-12-08

  

  CDK Regulators as Coactivators of NF-κB and STAT CDK regulating proteins also have the ability to control the inflammatory response. The p21CIP1 protein binds to and inhibits the activity of cyclin–CDK4/6 and cyclin–CDK1/2 complexes. Consistent with its ability to inhibit CDK activity, deletion o

• CXCL mediated cell migration is facilitated

  2020-12-08

  

  CXCL16 mediated cell migration is facilitated by the interaction of soluble CXCL16 with CXCR6, expressed predominantly on the cell surface of CD4+ Th1 cells, cancer infiltrating lymphocytes and platelets (Borst et al., 2012, Kim et al., 2001, Liao et al., 1997, Wilbanks et al., 2001). CXCR6 is invol

• Soluble receptors have been shown to be important and common

  2020-12-08

  

  Soluble receptors have been shown to be important and common regulators of many cytokines within the immune system, including IL-1, IL-6, IFNγ, TNF-α, GM-CSF, G-CSF and others (Fernandez-Botran, 1991, Heaney, Golde, 1998). We previously described a novel soluble receptor, sCSF-1R, that to date has o

• br Prostaglandin D PGD is derived from the

  2020-12-08

  

  Prostaglandin D (PGD) is derived from the metabolism of arachidonic dimethyl receptor by cyclooxygenases and downstream PGD synthases. In the immune system, PGD is mainly produced by mast cells but also although at lower levels, by macrophages and Th2 lymphocytes. PGD binds to three different rec

• In rats exposed to day of

  2020-12-08

  

  In rats exposed to 1 day of nicotine withdrawal (24 h after the last nicotine administration) we expected a decrease of general locomotor activity and a decrease of global striatal dopamine release, which were assessed in a previous study following 14 days of nicotine exposure and 24 h of nicotine w

• Programmed cell death via apoptosis is associated with

  2020-12-08

  

  Programmed cell death via apoptosis is associated with a series of morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell shrinkage, the rapid increase of intracellular calcium, nuclear condensation, DNA fragmentation and the formation of apoptotic bodies. Known as a shared feature of most ap

16058 records 765/1071 page Previous Next First page 上5页 761762763764765 下5页 Last page